Monkey - Wikipedia. For an explanation of very similar terms, see Simian. Rhesus macaques. Bonnet macaque. Monkeys are haplorhine (. There are two distinct lineages of monkeys: New World Monkeys and catarrhines. Apes emerged within the catarrhines with the Old World monkeys as a sister group, so cladistically they are monkeys as well. However, traditionally apes are not considered monkeys, rendering this grouping paraphyletic. The equivalent monophyletic clade are the simians. Monkey definition, any mammal of the order Primates, including the guenons, macaques, langurs, and capuchins, but excluding humans, the anthropoid apes, and, usually, the tarsier and prosimians. Crea y publica encuestas online en minutos y ve los resultados gr. SurveyMonkey proporciona un software para encuestas y cuestionarios online gratis. Most monkey species live in the tropical rain forests of Asia, Africa, Central and South America, or the savannas of Africa. Geladas and golden monkeys are mountain dwellers, and Japanese macaques live in parts of Japan where it snows; these are the monkeys. Goat and Monkey Funny Video This is a light moment from a place near Chennai (formerly Madras), Tamil Nadu state of India. A naughty monkey wants to ride on. 1: a nonhuman primate mammal with the exception usually of the lemurs and tarsiers; especially: any of the smaller longer-tailed catarrhine or platyrrhine primates as contrasted with the apes 2 a: a person resembling a monkey b: a ludicrous figure : dupe. Many monkey species are tree- dwelling (arboreal), although there are species that live primarily on the ground, such as baboons. Most species are also active during the day (diurnal). Monkeys are generally considered to be intelligent, particularly Old World monkeys. Lemurs, lorises, and galagos are not monkeys; instead they are strepsirrhine (. Like monkeys, tarsiers are haplorhine primates; however, they are also not monkeys. There are two major types of monkey: New World monkeys (platyrrhines) from South and Central America and Old World monkeys (catarrhines of the superfamily Cercopithecoidea) from Africa and Asia. Hominoid apes (gibbons, orangutans, gorillas, chimpanzees, and humans), which all lack tails, are also catarrhines but are not considered monkeys. New World monkeys and catarrhine monkeys emerged within the simians some 3. Old World monkeys and Hominoidea emerged within the catarrhine monkeys some 2. Extinct basal simians such as Aegyptopithecus or Parapithecus . In this version of the fable, a character named Moneke is the son of Martin the Ape. The New World monkeys and the Old World monkeys are each monophyletic groups, but their combination is not, since it excludes hominoids (apes and humans). The smallest accepted taxon which contains all the monkeys is the infraorder Simiiformes, or simians. However this also contains the hominoids (apes and humans), so that monkeys are, in terms of currently recognized taxa, non- hominoid simians. Colloquially and pop- culturally, the term is ambiguous and sometimes monkey includes non- human hominoids. Old World monkeys have trichromaticcolor vision like that of humans, while New World monkeys may be trichromatic, dichromatic, or. Although both the New and Old World monkeys, like the apes, have forward- facing eyes, the faces of Old World and New World monkeys look very different, though again, each group shares some features such as the types of noses, cheeks and rumps. Some are kept as pets, others used as model organisms in laboratories or in space missions. They may be killed in monkey drives (when they threaten agriculture) or used as service animals for the disabled. In some areas, some species of monkey are considered agricultural pests, and can cause extensive damage to commercial and subsistence crops. In some instances farmers' perceptions of the damage may exceed the actual damage. After being socialized in a human home as infants, the monkeys undergo extensive training before being placed with a disabled person. Around the house, the monkeys assist with feeding, fetching, manipulating objects, and personal care. Worldwide, it is thought that between 1. The first monkey in space was Albert II, who flew in the US- launched V- 2 rocket on June 1. However, monkeys are sometimes eaten in parts of Africa, where they can be sold as . The television series. Monkey and the literary characters Monsieur Eek and Curious George are all examples. Informally, the term . Author Terry Pratchett alludes to this difference in usage in his Discworld novels, in which the Librarian of the Unseen University is an orangutan who gets very violent if referred to as a monkey. Another example is the use of Simians in Chinese poetry. The winged monkeys are prominent characters in The Wizard of Oz. Religion and worship. Hanuman, a prominent divine entity in Hinduism, is a human- like monkey god. He bestows courage, strength and longevity to the person who thinks about him or the god Rama. In Buddhism, the monkey is an early incarnation of Buddha but may also represent trickery and ugliness. The Chinese Buddhist . Monkey is also one of the Three Senseless Creatures, symbolizing greed, with the tiger representing anger and the deer lovesickness. The Sanzaru, or three wise monkeys, are revered in Japanese folklore, together they embody the proverbial principle to . This year is the year of the monkey. Rowe, N.; Myers, M., eds. All the World's Primates. Primate Conservation, Inc. Retrieved 1. 8 December 2. Online Etymology Dictionary. The Natural History of the Gorilla. London: Weidenfeld & Nicholson. ISBN 9. 78- 0- 2. Archived from the original on February 2. Retrieved February 8, 2. Collective Terms for Groups of Animals. Oxford, United Kingdom: Oxford University Press. Archived from the original on 2. Walker's Mammals of the World (6th ed.). Baltimore and London: The Johns Hopkins University Press. Primate Adaptation and Evolution (2nd ed.). ISBN 9. 78- 0- 1. International Journal of Primatology. Journal of Applied Ecology. African Journal of Ecology. The Journal of Rehabilitation Research and Development. European Biomedical Research Association. Archived from the original on 2. J.; Farah, I.; Hau, J. American Journal of Primatology. The use of non- human primates in research(PDF) (Report). London, UK: Academy of Medical Sciences. History of Research in Space Biology and Biodynamics. Archived from the original on 2. Symbolic and Mythological Animals. London: Aquarian Press. The Mochica: A Culture of Peru. New York: Praeger Press. ISBN 9. 78- 0- 5. The Spirit of Ancient Peru: Treasures from the Museo Arqueol. New York: Thames & Hudson. ISBN 9. 78- 0- 5. The Handbook of Chinese Horoscopes (5th ed.). New York: Souvenir Press. Literature cited.
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